A count of idols who debuted in South Korea from January to September found virtual acts make up about one in five groups, or roughly one in four teams when soloists are included. Low running costs, no private-life risk and fresh investment are seen as the drivers.
The figures come from a column by music critic Im Hee-yun published on September 26 by the outlet Sidae. The Chosun Ilbo is understood to have covered the same topic on November 3, but its original article could not be directly verified in this reporting, so what follows rests on the confirmed column and related coverage.
광고 문의 · 300×250According to the column, 10 of 45 idol groups that debuted in Korea between January and September were virtual, a share above 20%. Counting soloists, 12 of 48 teams were virtual, about a quarter. The column said the count was compiled with the Singapore cultural research firm Crosscurrent.
The path Plave opened
The trend is usually traced to Plave, a five-member virtual boy group that debuted in 2023. Other reports say its mini album sold more than a million copies in its first week, it played a solo show at Gocheok Sky Dome last November, and it entered the US Billboard 200 in April. The column adds that investors who saw that success are putting tens of billions of won into companies built around virtual singers.
Acts that debuted this year include O-WIS, made with direct involvement from creative director Lee Hae-in, Kiepi, a Japan-debut act created by SM Entertainment Japan and a partner studio, and SLIKT, launched in July under an AI artist project. One industry figure was quoted elsewhere calling virtual singers the holy grail producers always wanted.
Costs, fandom and open questions
Real-time motion and face capture lets a human performer drive the character, which keeps costs down and removes private-life scandals. Live broadcasts are the core fan-building tool, and small glitches are sometimes turned into running jokes by fans. Still, market statistics are incomplete and it is hard to say whether this year is a first. Whether the business is actually profitable remains to be tested.