Australia handed over two lost Chinese cultural relics, both statue heads from Northern Song imperial tombs, to China’s National Cultural Heritage Administration at the National Gallery of Australia in Canberra on the afternoon of October 28 local time. Huanqiu.com reported the return citing CCTV.
According to Huanqiu.com, the Australian side returned two relics lost from China at the National Gallery of Australia in Canberra on the afternoon of October 28, and China’s National Cultural Heritage Administration received them on site. The report is based on CCTV correspondents’ coverage; it does not include the legal basis for the return or any remarks by Australian officials.
광고 문의 · 300×250The relics are the head of a civil official statue from the Yongchang Mausoleum and the head of a military official statue from the Yongyu Mausoleum. Both tombs are Northern Song imperial tombs in Gongyi, Henan Province. Huanqiu.com described the two pieces as representative examples of Song dynasty stone carving.
The Gongyi Song tombs and their stone figures
The report says the Northern Song imperial tomb area in Gongyi holds the largest and best-preserved group of Northern Song imperial tomb stone carvings in China, including human figures and auspicious beasts, collectively called ‘shixiangsheng’. Lined up in front of the tombs, these carvings expressed imperial dignity and ritual order.
What came back are the heads of the civil and military official statues. This paper could not confirm from the Huanqiu.com article when or how the sculptures reached Australia, or which institution held them. Follow-up plans, such as whether they will be joined to the original statue bodies for display, have not been announced.
International cooperation on returns
Recovering lost cultural relics is work China pursues through talks with overseas museums and collectors. There have been earlier cases of Chinese relics returned from Australia and other countries. Whether these two pieces fall under the same framework as earlier returns has not been confirmed.
For overseas Chinese communities, news of cultural heritage returning home carries particular meaning. Song dynasty imperial tomb sculpture holds an important place in the history of Chinese sculpture, and scholars may expect the return to help research and preservation. It remains to be seen whether China will announce plans for public display.