China’s Foreign Ministry said at its regular briefing on October 26 that it opposes the smearing and stigmatization of Confucius Institutes, after the United States reportedly placed them on a national-security-threat list last week. Beijing says educational exchange builds mutual understanding; the US rationale was not detailed in the reports reviewed.
According to Chinese outlets including The Paper and 21st Century Business Herald, spokesperson Guo Jiakun answered an AFP reporter’s question on October 26. The question said the US had last week listed Confucius Institutes among institutions it described as threatening US national security. This paper could not directly confirm the Huanqiu (Global Times) report and relies on those outlets.
광고 문의 · 300×250Guo said China opposes the smearing and stigmatization of Confucius Institutes. He added that China-US educational exchange and cooperation help the two peoples understand each other, are two-way and mutually beneficial, and should not be disrupted or undermined. The reports do not say whether Beijing announced any specific countermeasures.
What is confirmed and what is not
Only the ministry’s reply and its timing can be confirmed. The Chinese reports do not say which US body issued the list, how many institutes are covered or what criteria were used. Because we could not verify an official US document, we do not characterize the legal nature of the list.
Confucius Institutes were set up with overseas universities and other partners to promote Chinese language and culture. In 2020 then-Secretary of State Mike Pompeo required the operating body of Confucius Institutes in the US to register as a foreign mission, and Beijing criticized that move in similar terms. The latest episode appears to extend that long-running dispute.
Positions of both sides
Washington has generally cited concerns about foreign influence through educational institutions and about academic freedom. Beijing has long described the institutes as non-political language and culture programs run under agreements with host universities. The two accounts remain far apart, and the practical effect of the new listing on campuses is not yet known.
Confucius Institutes also operate in South Korea, so the issue is not entirely remote. Any effect on Korean operations was not addressed in the reports, and this paper will report further developments with both sides’ views.