After investigating 781 cases involving children whose births were never registered, police could not confirm the whereabouts of children in 126 of them. The Kyunghyang Shinmun reported on the 24th, based on data that Democratic Party lawmaker So Byung-hoon obtained from the National Police Agency.
According to the Kyunghyang Shinmun, the whereabouts of children in 126 of the 781 unregistered-birth cases (16.1%) remain unconfirmed. Children confirmed alive number 641 and confirmed dead 14. So, a member of the National Assembly health and welfare committee, released the police data.
광고 문의 · 300×250Follow-up to the survey of children with temporary management numbers
The investigation began when the Ministry of Health and Welfare surveyed children holding temporary management numbers, which public health centres issue to track vaccination records for children without resident registration numbers; a child with only that number is treated as unregistered at birth. The paper reported that the ministry published results on 2,720 such children last February and referred 828 of them to police.
Police actually investigated 781 cases after excluding duplicates and data errors. Of these, 623 were closed with no charge or no formal case, because the child was found to have been adopted or placed in a facility, or because of delayed or missed birth registration or hospital computer errors.
Forty-two cases involved suspected crimes and were referred to prosecutors or handled as child protection cases: 21 for abandonment, 13 for physical or emotional abuse and neglect, five for violations of the special adoption act, two for murder or manslaughter and one for child trafficking. The remaining 116 were suspended at the pre-case inquiry or investigation stage, for example when a hospital had closed and left no records or when the child had left the country or overstayed, leaving no leads.
The blind spot: guardians referred, children still not found
The 126 missing include both children in suspended cases and children whose guardians were referred on criminal suspicion yet still could not be traced. The article does not break down the two groups. The police agency said there are cases where guardians were referred on child abuse charges but the child could not be located because of sale or adoption.
Follow-up results were also released for 63 children the government described last February as under investigation. Thirteen were referred to police; nine were confirmed alive and located, and four were not. The four, one each in Bucheon, Cheongsong, Michuhol in Incheon and Suncheon, were all referred over suspected neglect linked to non-registration, but police suspended pre-case inquiries citing no leads.
Lawmaker So said that the fact that children who were never even registered cannot be found is not a matter the state can brush aside, and called it especially serious that children were not found even in cases with confirmed suspicions such as trafficking or abandonment. He urged the health ministry and other agencies to actively provide information and administrative support for police investigation and tracing.