On the World Day Against the Death Penalty, National Human Rights Commission chair Ahn Changho issued a statement saying it is time to seriously discuss whether to keep South Korea's de facto abolition or change its laws and system.
According to a Kyunghyang Shinmun report on the 10th, Ahn Changho, chair of the National Human Rights Commission, said in a statement for the 24th World Day Against the Death Penalty that it is time to seriously discuss whether to maintain the current de facto abolition or to change laws and institutions. To that end, he said, talks on joining the U.N. protocol on abolishing the death penalty should be pursued.
광고 문의 · 300×250The basis: 30 years without executions
South Korea has carried out no executions since Dec. 30, 1997, and is classified internationally as de facto abolitionist. Ahn stressed that public safety and the criminal justice system have remained stable despite nearly 30 years without executions, and that the international trend toward abolition continues.
Ahn also noted that an execution cannot be reversed, citing cases such as the 2007 People's Revolutionary Party reconstruction committee case, in which innocence was confirmed on retrial after executions. He added, however, that the abolition debate must not neglect victim protection and public safety, and that strengthening victims' rights and the social safety net should be kept separate from the question of retaining capital punishment.
The protocol and the global picture
Per Kyunghyang, the protocol, formally the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, was adopted at the 44th U.N. General Assembly in December 1989. It is a human rights treaty that permanently halts executions and sets up abolition procedures, and 92 countries including Germany, France and Australia have signed. The commission stated its opinion for abolition in 2005 and recommended in 2018 that the government join the protocol.
According to Amnesty International, as of the end of last year 145 countries worldwide had abolished the death penalty in law or in practice, three quarters of all countries, and 113 of them had abolished it fully for all crimes. The report did not mention any concrete follow-up schedule from the government or the National Assembly.
The report also did not cover how death-row inmates are treated in Korea today or what domestic legislation joining the protocol would require. Ahn's remarks raised the need for discussion; they did not decide on accession.