The failings are said to involve staffing levels, observation records and the management of infants' sleeping position, all basic safety requirements. Checks at set intervals are a mandatory part of infant care.

Infants under twelve months face relatively higher risk during sleep. International guidance calls for avoiding the prone position, keeping bedding simple and checking breathing at regular intervals.

Oversight of unregistered and small private facilities has been raised repeatedly in Taiwan. Use of private providers rises in areas where waiting lists for public nurseries are long.

Criminal liability, separate from the administrative penalty, is a matter for investigation. The family may also pursue legal action.

The county said it would inspect comparable facilities across its area, with the items checked and the results to be published later.